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| honorific_suffix = | image = Imam reza-224009.jpg | image_size = 270px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = CE (11 Dhul Qa`dah 148 AH) | birth_place = Medina, Abbasid Empire | death_date = (17 Safar 203 AH) | death_place = Tus, Persia, Abbasid Empire | death_cause = Death by poisoning according to most Shi'a Muslims | resting_place = Imam Reza shrine, Iran | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | other_names = Alī 'ibn Mūsā | ethnicity = | years_active = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | title = | term = 799–819 CE | predecessor = Musa al-Kadhim | successor = Muhammad al-Jawad | movement = | opponents = | religion = Islam | spouse = Sabīkah aka Khayzurān〔 | children = Muhammad at-Taqi | parents = Musa al-Kadhim Ummul Banīn Najmah〔 | relatives = | module = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} Alī ibn Mūsā al-Rezā ((アラビア語:علي بن موسى الرضا)) also called abu al-Hasan is commonly known as ''Ali al-Reza'' ( 29 December 765 – 23 August 818)〔 also commonly known in Persia as Imam Reza (Persian: امام رضا), was a descendant of Prophet Muhammad and the eighth Shia Imam after his father Musa al-Kadhim and before his son Muhammad al-Jawad; and was an Imam of knowledge according to the Zaydi (Fiver) Shia school and Sufis. He lived in a period when Abbasid caliphs were facing numerous difficulties the most important of which was Shiite revolts. The Caliph Al-Ma'mun thought out a remedy for this problem by appointing Al al-Ridha as his successor, through which he could involve the Imam in worldly affairs. However, according to Shiite view, when Al-Ma'mun saw that the Imam gained even more popularity, he decided to correct his mistake by poisoning him. The Imam was buried in a village in Khorasan where afterwards gained its new name, Mashhad, the place of martyrdom.〔 ==Birth and family life== On the eleventh of Dhu al-Qi'dah, 148 AH (December 29, 765 CE), a son was born in the house of Imam Musa al-Kadhim (the seventh Imam of Twelver Shia Islam) in Medina, who took over the position of the Imamate, after his father. He was named Ali and titled al-Ridha, however in the Shiite sources he is commonly called ''Abu’l-Ḥasan al-Ṯānī'' in order not to be confused with his father, Imam Musa al-Kadhim, who was known as ''Abu’l-Ḥasan al-Awwal''. He was born one month after the death of his grandfather,Ja'far as-Sādiq and brought up in Medina, under the direction of his father, Musa al-Kadhim . His mother, Najmah, was also a distinguished lady and pious one. It is said that the boy al-Ridha required a great deal of milk, so that when his mother was asked whether her milk was sufficient, she answered, "it is not because my milk is not sufficient, but he wants it all the time, and consequently I am falling short in my prayers." She was originally a Berber (from the Maghreb i.e. Northwest Africa). She was purchased and freed by Bibi Hamidah Khatun, the wife of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, and like Bibi Hamidah was a notable Islamic scholar. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ali al-Ridha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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